When
people mention Australia’s animals, the most immediate images that come
to mind are of Kangaroos and Koala. But in addition to these lovely
creatures, Australia is also home to some of the deadliest creatures
known to man. These creatures include reptiles, insects, and even
aquatic life.It’s time to meet 10 of the most Deadliest Australian creatures.
Redback Spider
Redback
Spideris a member of the genus Latrodectus, or widow family of spiders,
which are found throughout the world. The female is easilyrecognisable
by her black body with a prominent red stripe on the upper side of her
abdomen. Females have a body length of about a centimetre while the male
is smaller, being only 3 to 4 millimetres long. The Redback spider is
one of few arachnids which display sexual cannibalism while mating.
Box Jellyfish
One
of the deadliest creatures to inhabit the Australian waters is the Box
Jellyfish, otherwise known as Sea Wasp. The Box Jellyfish is a bane to
anyone who dares swim along the coast of the Great Barrier Reef. It
sticks its 80-centimeter long tentacles into its victim’s body and
delivers a whopping lethal dose, killing a 150 pounds person in about
three minutes. The venom attacks the nervous system, the cellular
structure and body organs. This jellyfish kills more people than do all
the sharks, snakes and saltwater crocodiles of Australia.
Western Honey Bee
This
humble little bee is the deadliest of all Australian creatures. This
bee alone is responsible for an average of 10 deaths per year in
Australia. These bees attack when their hives are disturbed and they
swarm all over their ‘attacker’. Multiple stings from these bees results
in anaphylactic shock, which leads to Anaphylactic shock and possible
heart failure if emergency treatment is not immediately given.
Coastal Taipan
The
coastal Taipan is the largest poisonous snake in Australia and the
third largest most poisonous land snake in the world. This snake haunts
sugarcane fields in search of rats; its dark brown skin allows it to
blend in with the earth, making the perfect camouflage. This snake
frequents Queensland in the North and in areas where the weather is
mild. The Taipan, as a rule, does not come close to human inhabitations;
however, if threatened, this snake will keep striking until it delivers
a lethal dose of its toxic venom into the human’s body. If not treated
with antivenom immediately, almost 75% of all Taipan bites will be fatal.
Irukandji Jellyfish
This deadly
2.5 centimeter long jellyfish is quite hard to spot in the water owing
to its tiny size. The venom secreted by this tiny jellyfish is 100 times
as potent as that of Cobra venom, and about 1000 times as potent as
that of Tarantula venom. Irukandji jellyfish prefer to live in the
warmer coastal waters. When this jellyfish attacks, the stingers attach
themselves into the victim’s flesh. The sting causes a delayed pain
reaction. If sufficient venom is injected, death occurs in minutes. In
the last few years, several deaths are attributed every year to the
Irukandji jellyfish.
Saltwater Crocodile
The
Saltwater Croc is the world’s largest reptile, found along Australia’s
northern coast and for about 100 kilometers or so inland. The Saltwater
Crocodile can be anywhere from 4 to 7 meters long.
It snaps its long jaws around the prey’s
body and rolls powerfully, throwing the struggling victim off balance
and then drags it underwater. With a powerful crunch of its jaws, the
crocodile crushes the bones of the victim’s body. The croc will take
nearly any animal that dares to enter its territory, be in on in the
water or on dry land.
The
Australian Saltwater Crocodile was credited with the death of over 400
Japanese soldiers during the Second World War. However, nowadays, only
one or two fatal attacks are reported per year in Australia owing to
stringent warning methods and precautions.
Blue Ringed Octopus
The
Australian Blue-Ringed Octopus is a deadly poisonous creature that
lives in the warm, shallow reefs of Australia. This octopus gets its
name from its distinctive blue rings on its tentacles. It paralyzes its
victims with venom and uses its beak to tear off pieces, after which it
sucks out the flesh. They’re too small to cut a human to pieces.
However, they can deliver sufficient venom to paralyze a human and
disable respiratory system. Death can occur in a matter of hours or
days. Currently, there’s no anti-venom for the blue-ringed octopus’s
venom.
Australian Stonefish
Another
prime example of Australia’s deadly marine creatures is the stonefish
that inhabit shallow coastal waters. Brownish in color, the stonefish
has no problem camouflaging itself as a rock, which is why it’s named
the stonefish. Each one of its thirteen sharp dorsal spines is filled
with extremely toxic venom, toxic enough to kill a human in two hours.
Stepping
on a stonefish can be fatal, unless care is given immediately. Deaths
by stonefish are hard to confirm but current statistics show 4 to 5
deaths a year owing to this fish.
Australian Brown Snake
Unanimously
accepted as one of Australia’s more deadly creatures, the brown snake’s
venom can cause death to humans very quickly if immediate care is not
given. These snakes are so venomous that even young snakes are capable
of killing a human. This 1.5 meter to 2.3-meter long snake usually feeds
on mice, rats, small birds, lizards and even other snakes. Eastern
Australia is home to these snakes. Less than two people die of brown
snakebites in a year in Australia.
Great White Shark
The
Great White Shark is a solitary animal and is found on all Australian
coasts and in other places throughout the World. Equipped with 2,800
sharp slanted teeth that help them hold their prey in their mouths, they
usually attack their prey once and wait for the prey to bleed to death.
A number of white shark attacks are reported every year; however,
increased awareness and immediate emergency care has ensured that these
attacks don’t all translate into deaths.
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