5. Dogo Argentino
First bred in Argentina in 1928, the
Dogo was taken from the now extinct Cordoba Fighting Dog, which was
mixed with various other breeds, including the Great Dane, Dogue de
Bordeaux and Irish Wolfhound. Breeder Antonio Nores Martinez developed
his dog as a big game hunter, taking on such dangerous prey as the
mountain lion. Although it was not its original purpose, the Dogo has
also been used for fighting. Generally weighing in at just under a
hundred pounds, it is solid white and resembles a larger Pit Bull. The
Dogo is banned in at least 10 countries, including Australia, New
Zealand and Portugal.
4. Presa Canario
The Presa Canario is a massive
fighting dog hailing from Spain’s Canary Islands, generally weighing
over a hundred pounds. Of diverse mastiff stock, the breed achieved
notoriety in 2001 when a pair named Bane and Hera attacked and killed 33
year old lacrosse coach Diane Whipple in the hallway of a San Francisco
apartment building. The dogs were originally bred for an Aryan
Brotherhood fighting ring. Bane and Hera’s owner, Marjorie Knoller, was
convicted of second degree murder (a landmark judgment at the time) and
is currently serving a prison sentence of 15 years to life. Presa
Canarios are banned in Australia and New Zealand.
3. Fila Brasiliero
The Fila or Brazilian Mastiff, is a
huge dog bred for hunting boar and jaguar, and was even used for
tracking down runaway slaves. It has Mastiff, Bulldog and Bloodhound
ancestry. It is perhaps the least tractable breed on this list, and is
highly prized for its aggressiveness. This personality trait is called
“ojeriza”, which translates from Portugese to ‘distrust’. The Fila
despises strangers, to the point where Brazilian dog show judges are
advised not to touch it, and the standard allows a certain ferocity in
the show ring. It is illegal to own a Fila in the United Kingdom.
2. Japanese Tosa Inu
The Tosa Inu can weigh anywhere from
80-200lbs. It is a mix of indigenous Japanese dogs and various Western
breeds, such as the Mastiff and Bull Terrier. The Tosa is also a
fighting dog – although the Japanese idea of combat is much different
than in other locales. There is great ceremony attached to Tosa matches.
They are much like sumo wrestling, with the greatest champions
achieving the rank of ‘Yokozuna’. The Tosa displays an uncommon
stoicism, as they are expected to fight silently, without growling or
whimpering. It is illegal to own in Denmark, Malta and Norway, amongst
other countries.
1. American Pit Bull Terrier
There is no dog breed on earth more
polarizing than the Pit Bull. Much maligned, the Pit Bull was bred from
early Bulldogs and Terriers for the purpose of fighting other dogs. At
this task, he has no peer. Once a beloved family pet (The Little
Rascals’ Petey was a pit bull) the breed began to attract the wrong kind
of attention in the 1980s. Prized for its strength and gameness (a
somewhat indefinable quality which is identified by a willingness to
fight, no matter what the cost), Pit Bulls became an urban symbol of
criminal masculinity. Poor breeding and training has caused them to be
responsible for attacks on humans, many of them fatal. This is somewhat
anachronistic of the breed’s history, as Pit Bulls were never bred to be
aggressive towards people. In the old days, dog fighters would bathe
each others’ dogs before the match (to eliminate the threat of poison on
the fur), and a snappy dog would be culled. Whether one considers them
sweet-natured pets or deadly monsters, they are illegal to own in
Miami-Dade County, Florida; Ontario, Canada; and many countries
throughout the world.
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