The Most Venomous Spider On Earth: Phoneutria (The Wandering Brazilian)
He’s
big, ugly and more importantly, he’s the most poisonous spider in the
world… The Brazilian wandering spider, scientifically known as
Phoneutria, is officially the most venomous spider in the world. The
Brazilian Wanderer even received certification for its deadliness, as
it’s listed in the Guinness World Records 2012 as the most poisonous
spider in the world.
This wicked critter can have a leg span of up to 13–15 cm (4–5 inches) and its body varies from 17 to 48 mm. The spider is highly dangerous and well known for its aggressively and every encounter with it may lead to death.
Even
its name indicates how deadly it is, the word Phoneutria means murderer
in Greek… Did we mention that it’s highly aggressive? If you’re
thinking you can fight it off with a broom, as we do with most of our
eight-legged opponents, think again! The Brazilian wandering spider has
been known to frequently climb up the broom handle and bite the human
who’s trying to fight him off.
Whenever
the deadly spider is angry, it hops on it’s back legs and reveals his
distinctive red jaws as a threat signal towards possible aggressors. The
Phoneutria genus includes 8 documented species, and all are equally
lethal. They’re called wandering spiders due to the fact that instead of
lurking in a lair or taking care of a web, this poisonous villain roams
the jungle floor in search of prey during the night, and hide in
termite mounds or such other hide-aways during the day.
What happens if you get bitten?
Well…
first step, pray you survive! The venom of the wandering spider
contains high levels of seritonin, making it 18 times more deadly than
the black widow. Once injected, the poison causes tremors and pain
throughout the entire body. As if the pain itself weren’t enough, the
venom also has an awkward and embarrassing side-effect on men: the
chemicals stimulate the brain inducing a persistent lifting of the male
reproductive organ, which is extremely painful, and often, victims who
survive, never escape this side-effect.
So now that we’ve taken a look at the world’s most poisonous spider, don’t you wanna know who were the runner ups?
Here’s list of the top 9 most poisonous spiders in the world, after the Brazilian Wandering Spider.
1. The Yellow Sac Spider
Do
you think this little critter looks adorable? Well think again… It may
be the least venomous spider in this list, but nevertheless, if you get
bit by this guy, you’ll most likely end up with necrosis and dead
tissues.
2. Fringed Ornamental Tarantula
Although
tarantulas are commonly used as exotic pets, this breed is quite
dangerous, and they have even been known to induce comas with their
bite. They are 18 cm long, and unlike other tarantulas if you get bitten
by such a spider, you might end up in the emergency room.
3. The Chinese Bird Spider
This
spider is also a tarantula and a pretty dangerous one for that matter.
It’s also known as the Earth Tiger, due to its enormous size: it has a
leg span of of up to 8 inches (20 cm). Even a small dose of its venom
can bring down a small mammal in a matter of seconds. A shot of
0.70mg/kg is enough to cause death to its victim so you most certainly
do not wanna mess with this tarantula.
4. Mouse Spider
This
amazing spider may look “friendly” but its bite is very severe.
However, they have been known to give “dry” bites, which means they just
bite without injecting venom, but when it does bite, it can be lethal
for human beings. Luckily, their habitat is far from those of people, so
just steer clear of them.
5. Brown and Chilean Recluse Spider
This
spider is extremely dangerous and it’s venom has been known to cause
necrosis at the bite zone and the potential for the wound to grow to 10
inches and become gangrenous sending the infection in the entire body.
6. Redback Spider
The
redbacks are related to the Black Widow family, but they’re less
poisonous, they have caused 14 deaths before an antivenom was developed
and the symptoms of the bite also include swollen lymph nodes,
migraines, fever, nausea and shaking.
7. Black Widow Spider
Now
who hasn’t heard of the Black Widow? It’s one of the most poisonous
spiders in the world, with bite effects that include: extended muscular
spasms and even spinal or cerebral paralysis, but it rarely kills.
8. Sydney Funnel-Web
This
spider is going to bite, run away, and then come back again for another
bite. Before the antivenom for this bite was made, a child dies in
under 15 minutes from the attack. All it takes is 0.16mg/kg of this
little dude’s venom for someone to die.
9. Six-Eyed Sand Spider
And
last but not least, here’s the sand spider who’s bite causes blood to
coagulate inside your vessels leading to death. Luckily, the live in
remote areas and face-to-spider encounters are rare.
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