The
Cheetah has long been recognized as the fastest land animal in the
world reaching speeds upwards of 70mph. Following is a list of the Top
25 fastest land animals. Fortunately for humans, whose speed does not
qualify for this list, we don't have to outrun any of these animals to
survive.
1. Cheetah (Speed in mph :70 )
The cheetah is the fastest member of the cat family and is unique
because what it lacks in climbing abilities it makes up for in speed and
stealth. The cheetah is the fastest of all land animals and can reach
speeds between 112 kilometres per hour (70 mph) and 120 kilometres per
hour (75 mph) in short bursts up to 460 metres (500 yd). The cheetah's
ability to accelerate is unmatched. The animal can easily accelerate
from 0 to 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph) in three seconds, faster than
most supercars.
2. Pronghorn Antelope (Speed in mph :61 )
The Pronghorn Antelope's exceptional speed is necessary in order to
evade predators by outrunning them. The animal is considered to be the
fastest animal in the new world. The top speed is very hard to measure
accurately and it varies between individuals, however the animal has
been clocked at 61mph. It is often cited as the second-fastest land
animal with the Cheetah being the fastest. The animal can sustain these
speeds much longer than a cheetah due to its larger heart and lungs.
these animals are poor jumpers.
3. Wildebeest (Speed in mph :50 )
The Wildebeest is another animal that relies on its speed to evade
predators. These animals are favorites of the big cats as they inhabit
the plains and open woodlands of Africa. They are most plentiful in the
Serengeti and can live more than 20 years.
4. Lion (Speed in mph :50 )
The king of bests doesn't often use his speed when hunting because
the lioness does the majority of the hunting. Those Lions without a
pride use clever stealth and speed to catch their prey. Males can
exceed 550lbs, making it the second largest living cat after the tiger.
Wild lions can only be found in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and a small
population in northwest India.
5. Thomson's Gazelle (Speed in mph :50 )
Named after explorer Joseph Thompson, the Thompson's Gazelle is one
of the best known gazelles. In order to evade its main enemy, the
cheetah, these animals can reach speeds of 50 mph, and can sustain
longer bursts than their mortal enemy.
6. Quarterhorse (Speed in mph :47.5 )
The Quarter Horse is an exceptional sprinter deriving its name from
its ability to out distance other horses in races of a quarter mile or
less. The horse can achieve speeds upwards of 47 mph. This horse is
the most popular breed with the United States with nearly 5 million
horses registered worldwide.
7. Elk (Speed in mph :45 )
The elk is frequently considered to be the second largest species of
deer in the world. It is also one of the largest mammals in North
America and Easter Asia. The moose is the only animal larger. This is
another animal that will use its speed to avoid predators, however due
to its large size, many predators would rather not bother the animal.
8. Cape Hunting Dog (Speed in mph :45 )
These dogs use their cunning abilities and speed, while hunting in
packs to focus on medium sized prey such as the impala. Sometimes,
however these packs will bring down wildebeests and zebras. Their
attack is coorinated and often starts with a stampede towards the pack.
One dog will grab the victims tail, another the upper lip and the the
remainder will disembowel the animal leaving it immobilized.
9. Coyote (Speed in mph :43 )
Coyotes use their speed to hunt small mammals such as rabbits, mice,
squirrels, deer and live stock. The animal is highly carnivorous,
however very versatile and will eat whatever is available depending on
the season.
10. Gray Fox (Speed in mph :42 )
The gray fox is a solitary hunter that will eat meat and greens
frequently. They use their speed and stealth to hunt rabbits, however
also catch voles, mice, shrews and birds. The fox rounds out its diet
with a generous helping of whatever fruits they find as well as
vegetables.
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