It has been speculated in recent years that there could be as many as thirty to fifty million species of animal in the world, many of which are still unknown, while others represent strange creatures that most people have never heard of.
Who knows what weird and wonderful beasts may come to light in future years? Those featured here are all relatively recent finds.
1. The Yeti Crab
The only recently discovered Yeti Crab, long, furry appendages
sticking from it that look for all the world like a sea sloth of some
variety, was found during a deep-sea diving expedition in 2006,
inhabiting the Pacific Ocean floor, so completely unknown to biologists
that a complete new taxonomic family group had to be named to include
it. Yeti Crabs are blind and white, their fur supporting colonies of
bacteria, as it thrives in the warm waters close by hydrothermal vents,
7,500 ft below the waves.
2. The Almiqui Solenodon
Until 2003, when the creature was rediscovered in the eastern
mountains of Cuba, the Almiqui was believed extinct, by naturalists, for
several decades. Belonging in the family group of the Haitian
Solenodon, the Almiqui has an unusual
feature, among mammals, having saliva which is venomous. Not been seen
since 1977, there was great delight when a farmer found a live specimen
in 2003. Discovered
during the 19th century, and only sighted thirty-six times in 150
years, this creature was highly elusive. The wholesale felling of
rainforest decimated all Solenodon populations, and pet dogs, along with
house cats, accounted for many more, though it now seems they are
slowly coming back
3. The Giant Isopod
One of the most disgusting bugs
you may never actually see is the truly horrid looking Giant Isopod.
Appearing for all the world to be a real-life, pig size cockroach the
isopod is in reality related to shrimp and crabs, and a crustacean.
Scavengers that feast on the bodies of dead creatures, they wander around the sea floor between 600 and 7,000ft down in the oceans, feasting mainly on dead fish, squid and whale.
4. The Sao Tome Shrew
Very rarely seen by any human, the species known as the São Tomé
shrew remains very much a mystery, detailed information on appearance
and habits very scarce. A male of this species was caught in 1982,almost
a full century after it was firs known of their existence.. This
secretive mammal was described as having a body covered in dark brown
fur, with long, pink tail, pink feet, and hind legs long enough to be
used for both jumping or climbing With rather small, dark eyes, half
hidden by facial fur, and large, forward facing ears, the Almiqui has an
unusually long snout, surrounded by pale whiskers
5. The Mola Mola/Sunfish
Mola mola, as it is known in native language, but which we would call
the Sunfish, is the heaviest in the world as far as bony fish go,
averaging as adults 1,000 kg in weight. These behemoths exist by eating
mainly jellyfish, but this nutritionally poor prey animal must be
consumed in large amounts, if the Sunfish are to develop and maintain
their enormous bodies. Females produce more eggs, at one time, than any
other vertebrate known on earth. Unfortunately for these magnificent creatures,
over-fishing, and a terrible proliferation of plastic waste, often
consumed by them in error, causes far too many to expire prematurely, so
the species is highly endangered.
6. The Long beaked Echidna
Long-beaked echidnas are neither anteater nor porcupine, instead
being very rare, egg-laying mammals, only known to exist in Papua New
Guinea. A relative of the platypus, this nocturnal creature spends
virtually all its time underground, using the tubular snout in the hunt
for prey such as worms or insect larvae. Soft foods are the only
option, because the echidna does not possess teeth. Hatchlings, known
as ‘puggles’, reside in a sticky pouch on the mothers underside,
receiving milk from mammary patches.
7. The Longeared Jeboa
The nocturnal, mouse-like Long-eared Jerboa, shaped rather like a
tiny kangaroo, employs an elongated tail, and powerful hind legs, for
jumping, both as transport mode and escape mechanism. This highly
endangered rodent is found only in the remote parts of the Mongolian
Gobi desert, having ears 33% larger than its head, to better listen for
prey eating mainly insects. It is the only species of its genus, making
it not only rare but extraordinary
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